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experimental spring

Module: solid

Category: discretematerial

Type string: "experimental spring"

Parameters

Name Description Default Units
E E 0 []
sM sM 0 []
sm sm 0 []

Description

The experimental spring is a discrete element material that has the following force-displacement function,

\[ f\left( d \right)=\left\{ \begin{matrix} {{s}_{M}}\left( 1-\exp \left( -E\,d/{{s}_{M}} \right) \right),\quad d\ge 0 \\ -{{s}_{m}}\left( 1-\exp \left( -E\,d/{{s}_{m}} \right) \right),\quad d<0 \\ \end{matrix} \right. \]